Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Nepali Sarangi (Nepali:सारंगी), a classical musical instrument of Nepal

Sarangi (Nepali: सारंगी) is a traditional musical instrument of Nepal with 4 strings. In the past Sarangi has been played by Gandarvas only in 'Gahine' songs, but its spell-bounding music is so tempting that many people are on to it nowadays. Its melodious music has been mentioned in many literature works and folk/modern songs. Its sound is very close to sorrowful human voice.

It is believed that it had been originated from Central Hilly region, more particularly Gandaki Region (Mainly Lamjung and Tanahu). The majority of Gandarvas are found in this region. Because of modernization new Gandarva generations are not continuing their traditional expertise. There was a time we were much worried and concerned about its extinction, but its powerful musical melody attracted many young Nepali artists. Its influence can be seen in modern Nepali songs.

Sarangi is made from a light wooded tree locally called Khirro (Nepali: खिर्रो). It has two openings as in the photo. Traditionally the string were used to be of sheep's dried intestine. Intestinal nerves were separated and woven into string. Nowadays, nylon strings has replaced traditional ones. These 4 strings are played with a bow. The bow strings used to be of horse-tail hairs, but they are also been replaced with nylon strings nowadays.

In the early days when there were no good means of communication, Gahine Geet were very famous for conveying message and some incident that occurs in the villages of Nepal. Many forms of news from many villages used to travel across hills in the form of Gahine Geet.

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